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-
It's
important to put the apostrophe in its right place.
Perfect score = 2 points
-
Although
we wouldn't want to try to do it again, Bill, Harinder
and I completed the report in three days.
Perfect score = 4 points
-
Because
the computer malfunctioned, it took me some time to complete
the job.
Total correct score = 2 points
-
Here
is a complimentary copy of my latest book, which I think
you will enjoy.
Total correct score = 4 points
-
Incidentally,
your recommendation affected the final decision.
Total correct score = 3 points
-
There's
no need to get upset about his not completing the project.
Or
There is no need to get upset about his not completing
the project.
Total correct score = 2 points
-
All
applications for funding are processed by me.
Total correct score = 2 points
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Each
of us wants to attend Russ's presentation.
Total correct score = 2 points
-
You
have written a good report; however, you have misspelled
the president's name.
Or
Your report is well-written; however, the president's
name is misspelled.
Or
You have written a good report. However, you have
misspelled the president's name.
Or
Your report is well-written. However, the president's
name is misspelled.
Perfect score=5 points
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Time
Magazine says it's "the best ice cream in the world."
Total correct score = 1 point
Available Score = 27 points
|
27-24 |
You're
a grammar guru. People should bow to your superior
grammar expertise. |
|
23-18 |
You're
competent in today's grammar rules. With a
little work, such as reviewing a current grammar book,
you can turn yourself into an expert. |
|
17-13 |
Consider
yourself a rookie. No matter how skilled you
are in your job, your lack of grammar weakens your
professional image. If you want to get ahead in the
work force, you should take some steps to improve.
We suggest you have someone else check your documents
before you send them, or you take a workshop to improve
your skills. |
|
0-12 |
If
you consider yourself grammatically challenged, you're
right. You need some outside help. |
Explanation*
*
J Watson Associates Inc. has used The CP Style Book
and The Gregg Reference Manual (Fourth Canadian Edition)
as the reference texts for the answers to this quiz.
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Grammar
error: There are two variations of the word its. This
word really shows your grammar know-how. It's means it
is or it has. (The apostrophe indicates a missing letter.
Its
means possession. This is where some people become confused.
They have learned an apostrophe means possession. And
it doesexcept for the personal pronouns. The words,
mine, your, his, hers, ours, yours, its, do not have an
apostrophe because they are already possessive. 1 point
for each correct form of the word its
Note:
Although some grammar packages are not pointing it out,
the word its' does not exist. It has never been a correct
word, and it is wrong to use it.
Correct
sentence: It's important to put the apostrophe in its
right place.
Total
correct score = 2 points
Note:
Contractions are words formed by combining and shortening
two words and using an apostrophe to indicate the missing
letter; for example, you're is short for you are. It is
not wrong to use contractions in your business writing.
They give your writing an informal tone. We recommend
using contractions in e-mails, memos and some letters.
We would not use contractions in reports or formal documents.
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Misused
words: While means during the time that. If you don't
have a time factor, it is better to use although or even
though. 1 point
Try and is incorrect. The phrase is try to. 1 point
Myself is a reflexive pronoun. Myself may only be used
to reflect back on a noun or pronoun used earlier in the
same sentence. In this sentence, myself has been used
in place of the subject pronoun I. It is wrong. The correct
version is Bill, Harinder and I. Avoid this error and
you will be ahead of your colleagues in grammar. 1
point
Punctuation error: Although we wouldn't want to try to
do it again is an incomplete thought. It must be followed
by a comma. 1 point
Correct sentence: Although we wouldn't want to try to
do it again, Bill, Harinder and I completed the report
in three days.
Total correct score = 4 points
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Grammar
error: Due to introduces an adjective phrase and should
modify nouns. It is normally used only after some form
of the verb to be (is, are, was, were, etc.). Because
introduces adverbial phrases. Yes, in business writing
today you can start a sentence with Because. 1 point
Misused word: Sometime means an unspecified time. Some
time means a definite period of time. 1 point
Correct sentence: Because of the computer malfunction,
it took me some time to complete the job.
Total correct score = 2 points
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Misused
words: Complementary means completing or supplementing
something. Complimentary means an expression of praise
or without cost. These could be dangerous words to confuse.
1 point
Last means final; latest means most recent. 1 point
That is used to introduce essential clauses.
Use which when the words following are not essential to
the meaning of the sentence. Don't forget to place a comma
before which. 2 points
Correct sentence: Here is a complimentary copy of my latest
book, which I think you will enjoy.
Total
correct score = 4 points
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Spelling
error: Incidently is wrong. It is spelled incidentally.
1 point
Grammar error: You're is the contraction for you are.
However, in this sentence, we want the possessive form
of the word you, which is your. 1 point
Misused word: Effect when used as a verbas in this
sentencemeans bring about. (When used as a noun,
it means result or impression.) Affect is normally used
as a verb and means to influence or change.
Correct sentence: Incidentally, your recommendation
affected the final decision. 1 point
Total correct score = 3 points
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Misused
word: Their is the possessive form of they. Whenever you
use their a noun should follow, for example, their report,
their meeting. There is always followed by a verb or a
contraction of a verb, for example, there is, there are,
or there's. In this case, we want to say there is, so
you must write there's. Be on the look out for this problem.
You want people to focus on your requests, not on your
lack of basic grammar. 1 point
Misused word: Him is never used in front of a gerund.
The noun or pronoun in front of a gerund must be possessive.
In this case, the word should be his. By the way, if you
have forgotten the word, a gerund is a word normally used
as a verb, now being used as a noun and ending in ing.
In this sentence, the gerund is completing. 1 point
Correct sentence: There's no need to get upset about
his not completing the project.
Or
There is no need to get upset about his not completing
the project.
Total correct score = 2 points
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Subject
and verb agreement: As the subject is plural, all applications,
the verb must be plural, are. 1 point
Grammar error: The word by is a preposition. The word
following it must be in the objective form. The only pronoun
that will work here is me. And, naturally you remembered
from sentence 2 not to use myself here. 1 point
Correct sentence: All applications for funding are
processed by me.
Total correct score = 2 points
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Subject
and verb agreement: The word each is always singular;
therefore, a singular verb is required: wants. 1 point
Grammar error: When making a one-syllable word ending
in s possessive, you must add an apostrophe and the letter
sRuss's. (To make a two or more syllable word ending
in s possessive, you only need to add an apostropheThomas'.)
No, this is not a recent change; many people just didn't
learn it. 1 point
Correct sentence: Each of us wants to attend Russ's
presentation.
Total correct score = 2 points
-
Punctuation
errors: When the word however is used to join two separate
thoughts, it is called a conjunctive adverb; therefore,
you must place a semi-colon or a period in front and a
comma after. (This is a common error. If you want to project
a truly professional image, don't let it catch you.) 1
point for the period or semi colon; 1 point for the comma
after however
however
President is singularto show possession use an apostrophe
before the s: president's
Style error: The style today is not to capitalize a job
title unless the name of the person appears with it. Original:
President Revised: president 1 point
Spelling error: mispelled should be misspelled 1
point
Style error: Sentences should be parallel in structure.
The first part of this sentence is in the active voice;
the second part is in the passive voice. This mixed construction
is awkward. Readers prefer messages delivered in an easy-to-read
manner. If the first thought is in the active voice, they
prefer the second thought to be active also. 1 point
Correct
sentences: You have written a good report; however, you
have misspelled the president's name (active voice).
Or
Your
report is well-written; however, the president's name
is misspelled (passive voice).
Or
You have written a good report. However, you have misspelled
the president's name (active voice).
Or
Your report is well-written. However, the president's
name is misspelled (passive voice).
Total correct score = 5 points
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Punctuation
error: When a quoted phrase comes at the end of a sentence,
the period goes inside the closing quotation mark. Yes,
this is a relatively new rule. It states that commas and
periods should be placed inside the quotation marks no
matter where the quoted material appears in the sentence.
1 point
Correct
sentence: Time Magazine says it's "the best ice cream
in the world."
Total correct score = 1 point
Note: You may only place quotation marks around the words
taken from the original source. That is why its is outside
the quotation marks. The word was not used in the original
material.
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