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J Watson Associates

Expressing Time

A Biztip reader wanted to know whether to use numbers or words when expressing time.

BIztip Response:
When you are using a.m. or p.m., use the numbers.

Example
We will start the meeting at 8:30 a.m. (Note the space between the number and a.m.)
He can usually be found at the gym between noon and 1:30 p.m.

There is no need to add zeros for time that is “on the hour.”

Example
We will start the meeting at 8 a.m.

When using the word o’clock, you can use either numbers or words.

Example
The ceremony will start at two o’clock in the afternoon. (Used to indicate formality)
You must be ready by 2 o’clock. (Used for emphasis)

If the reader will easily understand whether you are discussing a morning or afternoon timeframe, you can omit the a.m. or p.m. or o’clock. You could either spell the word out for easy reading or use the figures.

Your workday ends at 4:30.
Your workday ends at four-thirty not at four twenty-eight.
Your workday ends at 16 30. (24-hour clock)


Regards,
Jane Watson Signature
Jane Watson
Trainer, Consultant, Speaker

Author of Business Writing Basics and The Minute Taker's Handbook

Jane Watson  - Trainer, Consultant, Speaker

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4041 Powderhorn Court Mississauga ON L5L 3C3
Canada
Tel: 1-888-221-2254 or 905-820-9909