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J Watson Associates

The Rules for Numbers

Are you puzzled about the rules for numbers? If you are, you are not alone. People, organizations, and grammar and style books all seem to have their own preferences.

According to The Canadian Press Stylebook, you should words for numbers between one and nine. Use the figures for 10 and up.

If you are presenting a string of numbers above and below 10, keep to the rules.

Example
There will be 20 people attending the board meeting: 11 official members, three staff members and six ex officio members.

However, there are occasions when you should ignore the over-and-under-10 rule.

Use figures when mentioning:
A. Scores, percentages, votes, odds, dates, years, addresses, and in money amounts
preceded by a symbol ($5) and in times (8 o’clock, 11:45 a.m.)

B. Use figures in lists of instructions and when trying to save space in a headline.

C. Use words when starting a sentence and when using numbers loosely.

Example
Fifty to 60 people attended the annual general meeting.
Thousands of people were left homeless after the earthquake and hundreds were injured.

In business writing, you would never present numbers both ways:
Incorrect: He attended eight (8) meetings.

In North American e-mails, there is a trend to always use figures for numbers. Although it may be considered a substandard style by purists today, I believe it will become acceptable within the next few years.

 

 


Regards,
Jane Watson Signature
Jane Watson
Trainer, Consultant, Speaker

Autho of Business Writing Basics and The Minute Taker's Handbook

Jane Watson  - Trainer, Consultant, Speaker

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